Study the Impact of Laser Energy on Laser-Induced Copper Plasma Parameters By Spectroscopic Analysis Technique
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Keywords:
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Copper Plasma, Electron Temperature, Laser-Induced Plasma, Plasma Parameter, Optical Emission Spectroscopic (OES)
Abstract
In this paper, spectroscopic analysis (OES) for copper (Cu) plasma was achieved at atmospheric pressure. Q switched Nd: YAG pulsed laser with a fundamental wavelength (1064 nm), energy range (500-800) mJ, frequency (6 Hz), and laser pulses (10-30 pulses) was applied to induce copper plasma. Based on the spectroscopic analysis, plasma parameters like electron temperature (Te), electron density (ne), Debye length (λD), and plasma frequency (fp) have been calculated. The results demonstrated that the laser energy affects all plasma parameters, with an electron temperature (Te) range of (0.6820-0.8949) eV and electron number density (ne) range of (13.667-17.235)×1017 cm−3. Also, the image of the place of laser bombardment of copper (Cu) metal shows three diameters or circles, each circle bears a different color from the other. It can be described as a crater, and the interaction of the laser with copper metal is obvious by laser ablation, and here the effect of the increased energy of the laser appears during the spectroscopic diagnosis and the process of metal bombardment.
References
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Yaseen, W. I. (2016). The Electron Temperature and the Electron Density Measurement by Optical Emission Spectroscopy in Laser Produced Aluminum Plasma in Air. Iraqi Journal of Science, 57(2C); 1584–1590
Yuan, H., A. B. Gojani, I. B. Gornushkin, X. Wang, D. Liu, and M. Rong (2020). Dynamics of Laser-Induced Plasma Splitting. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 124; 105832
Akatsuka, H. (2019). Optical Emission Spectroscopic (OES) Analysis for Diagnostics of Electron Density and Temperature in Non-Equilibrium Argon Plasma Based on CollisionalRadiative Model. Advances in Physics: X, 4(1); 1592707
Akhtar, M., A. Jabbar, N. Ahmed, S. Mahmood, Z. Umar, R. Ahmed, and M. Baig (2019). Analysis of Lead and Copper in Soil Samples by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Under External Magnetic Field. Applied Physics B, 125(6); 1–11
Alberti, A., A. Munafò, M. Koll, M. Nishihara, C. Pantano, J. B. Freund, G. S. Elliott, and M. Panesi (2019). Laser-Induced Non-Equilibrium Plasma Kernel Dynamics. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 53(2); 025201
Benedikt, J., H. Kersten, and A. Piel (2021). Foundations of Measurement of Electrons, Ions and Species Fluxes Toward Surfaces in Low-Temperature Plasmas. Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 30(3); 033001
Caneve, L., F. Colao, R. Fantoni, and V. Spizzichino (2006). Laser Ablation of Copper Based Alloys by Single and Double Pulse Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. Applied Physics A, 85(2); 151–157
Chaudhary, K., S. Z. H. Rizvi, and J. Ali (2016). Laser-Induced Plasma and its Applications. Plasma Science and Technology-Progress in Physical States and Chemical Reactions; 259–291
Fernandes Andrade, D., E. R. Pereira-Filho, and D. Amarasiri-wardena (2021). Current Trends in Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy: a Tutorial Review. Applied Spectroscopy Reviews, 56(2); 98–114
Fikry, M., W. Tawfik, and M. Omar (2020a). Measurement of the Electron Temperature in a Metallic Copper using Ultrafast Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. Journal of Russian Laser Research, 41(5); 484–490
Fikry, M., W. Tawk, and M. M. Omar (2020b). Investigation on the Effects of Laser Parameters on the Plasma Profile of Copper using Picosecond Laser Induced Plasma Spectroscopy. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 52(5); 1–16
Garcimuno, M., D. D. Pace, and G. Bertuccelli (2013). Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Quantitative Analysis of Copper in Algae. Optics & Laser Technology, 47; 26–30
Haberberger, D., A. Shvydky, V. Goncharov, D. Cao, J. Carroll-Nellenback, S. Hu, S. Ivancic, V. Karaseiv, J. Knauer, A. Maximov (2019). Plasma Density Measurements of the Inner Shell Release. Physical Review Letters, 123(23); 235001
Kurniawan, G., F. Sa’adah, and A. Khumaeni (2018). Emission Characteristics of Copper using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy at Low Pressure. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1025; 012003
Maurya, G. S., A. Marín-Roldán, P. Veis, A. K. Pathak, and P. Sen (2020). A Review of the LIBS Analysis for the Plasma-Facing Components Diagnostics. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 541; 152417
Onishi, H., F. Yamazaki, Y. Hakozaki, M. Takemura, A. Nezu, and H. Akatsuka (2021). Measurement of Electron Temperature and Density of Atmospheric-Pressure Non-Equilibrium Argon Plasma Examined with Optical Emission Spectroscopy. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 60(2); 026002
Pathak, A. K., R. Kumar, V. K. Singh, R. Agrawal, S. Rai, and A. K. Rai (2012). Assessment of LIBS for Spectrochemical Analysis: a Review. Applied Spectroscopy Reviews, 47(1); 14–40
Radziemski, L. J. (2020). Lasers-Induced Plasmas and Applications. CRC Press
Safeen, A., W. Shah, R. Khan, A. Shakeel, Y. Iqbal, G. Asghar, R. Khan, G. Khan, K. Safeen, and W. Shah (2019). Measurement of Plasma Parameters for Copper using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 14(1); 29–35
Shah, S. K. H., J. Iqbal, P. Ahmad, M. U. Khandaker, S. Haq, and M. Naeem (2020). Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Methods and Applications: a Comprehensive Review. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 170; 108666
Singh, J. P. and S. N. Thakur (2020). Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. Elsevier
Wang, J. M., M. Panesi, and J. B. Freund (2021a). Thermal Effects Mediating the Flow Induced by Laser Induced Optical Breakdown. Physical Review Fluids, 6(6); 063403
Wang, Z., M. S. Afgan, W. Gu, Y. Song, Y. Wang, Z. Hou, W. Song, and Z. Li (2021b). Recent Advances in Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Quantification: From Fundamental Understanding to Data Processing. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 143; 116385
Wu, F., J. Li, Y. Xian, X. Tan, and X. Lu (2021). Investigation on the Electron Density and Temperature in a Nanosecond Pulsed Helium Plasma Jet with Thomson Scattering. Plasma Processes and Polymers, 18(8); 2100033
Yaseen, W. I. (2016). The Electron Temperature and the Electron Density Measurement by Optical Emission Spectroscopy in Laser Produced Aluminum Plasma in Air. Iraqi Journal of Science, 57(2C); 1584–1590
Yuan, H., A. B. Gojani, I. B. Gornushkin, X. Wang, D. Liu, and M. Rong (2020). Dynamics of Laser-Induced Plasma Splitting. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 124; 105832
Authors
Abbas, I. K. (2022). Study the Impact of Laser Energy on Laser-Induced Copper Plasma Parameters By Spectroscopic Analysis Technique. Science and Technology Indonesia, 7(4), 508–513. https://doi.org/10.26554/sti.2022.7.4.508-513
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